An OCDEA - On Construction Domestic Energy Assessor - is the accredited UK professional who signs off new-build dwellings for Part L compliance. They run the SAP calculation, review the Appendix B photographic evidence, and produce the BREL report that Building Control signs off before handover.
If you're a builder on a new plot, the OCDEA is the assessor you'll deal with. They are the gate between a finished building and sign-off.
What an OCDEA actually does
For every new dwelling, an OCDEA will:
- Run design-stage SAP. Before construction starts, they calculate the expected energy performance from the drawings and specifications. This goes to Building Control with the Part L application.
- Advise on changes during build. If the specification shifts - a different boiler, a different insulation product, a change to window specification - the OCDEA updates the SAP model accordingly.
- Review Appendix B photographic evidence. Once construction progresses, the OCDEA checks the photos coming in from site: every required section photographed, every photo GPS-tagged and dated, every plot kept separate.
- Run as-built SAP. When the dwelling is finished, they update the SAP calculation with what was actually installed and produce the final energy performance score.
- Produce the BREL report. This bundles everything - design SAP, as-built SAP, photos, commissioning certificates - into the document that proves Part L compliance.
- Lodge the EPC. The final EPC is registered on the Energy Performance of Buildings Register.
OCDEA vs DEA - why it matters
Both qualifications are about producing energy assessments, but they're used in different situations:
- DEA - existing dwellings only. Produces EPCs at sale, letting, or post-renovation.
- OCDEA - new-build dwellings. Additional qualification on top of the DEA base. Runs design and as-built SAP, produces BREL.
If you're doing a new-build plot and you're paired with a DEA rather than an OCDEA, something's wrong. A DEA can't sign off Part L on a new home - they don't have the qualification to do so. Check the accreditation before starting.
What OCDEAs need from builders
The OCDEA's job gets much easier - and therefore cheaper, and faster - when the evidence arriving from site is clean. They need:
- Organised photos, plot by plot. Not a zip with 300 un-named JPEGs across five plots.
- Photos by Appendix B section. Foundations, walls, floor, roof, glazing, airtightness, heating, renewables - each with enough photos to evidence the construction.
- GPS and timestamp on every photo. Without metadata the OCDEA can't verify when and where the photo was taken.
- Commissioning certificates for heating, ventilation, and any renewables.
- Any change notices. If you changed the boiler model or the insulation product, the OCDEA needs to know so the as-built SAP is correct.
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How OCDEAs get accredited
Same accreditation bodies as DEAs - Elmhurst Energy, Stroma Certification, Sava, Quidos, ECMK - with an additional on-construction qualification layered on top. OCDEAs have to maintain CPD (continuing professional development) and keep current with SAP methodology updates. The methodology changes every few years as Part L tightens, most recently driven by the Future Homes Standard.
Public registers are maintained by each scheme, so you can verify that an OCDEA you're working with is currently accredited for on-construction work.
Frequently asked questions
What does OCDEA stand for?
OCDEA stands for On Construction Domestic Energy Assessor. They are UK-accredited assessors qualified to carry out SAP assessments and produce BREL reports for new-build dwellings.
What's the difference between OCDEA and DEA?
A DEA works on existing dwellings and produces EPCs using RdSAP. An OCDEA works on new-build dwellings, runs full SAP, reviews Appendix B photographic evidence, and produces the BREL report for Part L sign-off. Every OCDEA is also a DEA; not every DEA is an OCDEA.
Do I need an OCDEA for a new build?
Yes. To sign off Part L compliance on a new dwelling in England or Wales, you need an accredited OCDEA. A plain DEA doesn't have the required on-construction qualification.
How do I find an OCDEA?
Check the public registers maintained by the UK accreditation bodies - Elmhurst Energy, Stroma, Sava, Quidos, or ECMK. Each register lets you filter by OCDEA status and by location.
How much does an OCDEA cost for a new build?
Fees vary by project size and scope, but a typical new-build SAP and BREL package ranges from a few hundred pounds for a single plot up to several thousand for a larger development. The cleanliness of your Appendix B evidence affects the final cost - messy photos mean more assessor time.
Can an OCDEA issue the EPC?
Yes. Once the as-built SAP is complete, the OCDEA lodges the EPC on the Energy Performance of Buildings Register as part of the handover process.
Related terms
- What is a DEA? - the existing-homes counterpart
- What is SAP? - the methodology OCDEAs run
- What is Appendix B? - the photo evidence OCDEAs review
- What is a BREL Report? - the sign-off document OCDEAs produce
- What is Part L? - the regulation OCDEAs sign off against
- What is the Future Homes Standard? - why OCDEAs' evidence bar is rising